See counterweight on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
],
[
"*komteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komteros"
],
[
"contrā",
"contra#Latin"
],
[
"contre-",
"contre-#Old_French"
],
[
"countre-",
"countre-#Old_French"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#Middle_English"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "counter-",
"4": "weight",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish weight\nEnglish counterweight\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*komterād\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"contre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"countre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"weight\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counterweight\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"counterweight\">\nFrom counter- + weight.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish weight\nEnglish counterweight\nFrom counter- + weight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterweights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterweight (plural counterweights)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with counter-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
27
]
],
"ref": "1960 May, “Talking of Trains: The new Kingsferry Bridge”, in Trains Illustrated, page 265:",
"text": "Four 110-ton counterweights, one in each tower, make this feat possible by reducing the effective weight to be lifted to some 25 tons; but an additional 20 tons (a very heavy snow load) can be lifted if necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
65
]
],
"ref": "2025 October 19, “A Tower on Billionaires’ Row Is Full of Cracks. Who’s to Blame?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Like other supertall towers, 432 Park relies on the counterweight system to address the forces of wind and reduce the feeling of swaying for residents.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge)."
],
"id": "en-counterweight-en-noun-e~2iuSap",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"elevator",
"elevator"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"bascule bridge",
"bascule bridge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapès"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pèizhòng",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "配重"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "contragewicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "vastapaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrepoids"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegengewicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "antívaro",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίβαρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "dhaḍo",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "ધડો"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithmheáchan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrappeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "motvekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motvekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeciwwaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contragreutate"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protivovés",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противове́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "motvikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "gantimbigat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "denge ağırlığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "protyváha",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протива́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrumasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrupwès"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
15
]
],
"ref": "2017 March 28, Alan Johnson, “Why Brexit Is Best for Britain: The Left-Wing Case”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A counterweight to the anti-immigrant fear mongering of the former leader of the right-wing U.K. Independence Party, Nigel Farage, Lexiteers^([sic]) argued a left-wing, democratic and internationalist case for Brexit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A counterbalance."
],
"id": "en-counterweight-en-noun-x8XwgKhU",
"links": [
[
"counterbalance",
"counterbalance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A counterbalance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balance"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "counterbalance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "counterweight"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
],
[
"*komteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komteros"
],
[
"contrā",
"contra#Latin"
],
[
"contre-",
"contre-#Old_French"
],
[
"countre-",
"countre-#Old_French"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#Middle_English"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "counter-",
"4": "weight",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish weight\nEnglish counterweight\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*komterād\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"contre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"countre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"weight\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counterweight\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"counterweight\">\nFrom counter- + weight.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish weight\nEnglish counterweight\nFrom counter- + weight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterweights",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterweight (third-person singular simple present counterweights, present participle counterweighting, simple past and past participle counterweighted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
99
]
],
"ref": "1960 June, “New Lifting Bridge at Kings Ferry”, in Railway Magazine, page 388:",
"text": "The lifting span, which rises vertically between the towers, weighs 465 tons and is counterweighted by four 110-ton weights.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
141
]
],
"ref": "2018, Maggie Harcourt, Theatrical:",
"text": "Everything on the grid – all the backdrops and curtains, anything that has to move up and down from the fly-tower – has to be counterweighted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with a counterweight."
],
"id": "en-counterweight-en-verb-1M-JbEV-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit with a counterweight."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "counterweight"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms prefixed with counter-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
],
[
"*komteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komteros"
],
[
"contrā",
"contra#Latin"
],
[
"contre-",
"contre-#Old_French"
],
[
"countre-",
"countre-#Old_French"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#Middle_English"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "counter-",
"4": "weight",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish weight\nEnglish counterweight\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*komterād\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"contre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"countre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"weight\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counterweight\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"counterweight\">\nFrom counter- + weight.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish weight\nEnglish counterweight\nFrom counter- + weight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterweights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterweight (plural counterweights)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
27
]
],
"ref": "1960 May, “Talking of Trains: The new Kingsferry Bridge”, in Trains Illustrated, page 265:",
"text": "Four 110-ton counterweights, one in each tower, make this feat possible by reducing the effective weight to be lifted to some 25 tons; but an additional 20 tons (a very heavy snow load) can be lifted if necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
65
]
],
"ref": "2025 October 19, “A Tower on Billionaires’ Row Is Full of Cracks. Who’s to Blame?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Like other supertall towers, 432 Park relies on the counterweight system to address the forces of wind and reduce the feeling of swaying for residents.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge)."
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"elevator",
"elevator"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"bascule bridge",
"bascule bridge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
15
]
],
"ref": "2017 March 28, Alan Johnson, “Why Brexit Is Best for Britain: The Left-Wing Case”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A counterweight to the anti-immigrant fear mongering of the former leader of the right-wing U.K. Independence Party, Nigel Farage, Lexiteers^([sic]) argued a left-wing, democratic and internationalist case for Brexit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A counterbalance."
],
"links": [
[
"counterbalance",
"counterbalance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A counterbalance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balance"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pèizhòng",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "配重"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "contragewicht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "vastapaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrepoids"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegengewicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "antívaro",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίβαρο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "dhaḍo",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "ધડો"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithmheáchan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrappeso"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "motvekt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motvekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeciwwaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contragreutate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protivovés",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противове́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "motvikt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "gantimbigat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "denge ağırlığı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "protyváha",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протива́га"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrumasse"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrupwès"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "counterbalance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
}
],
"word": "counterweight"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms prefixed with counter-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
],
[
"*komteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komteros"
],
[
"contrā",
"contra#Latin"
],
[
"contre-",
"contre-#Old_French"
],
[
"countre-",
"countre-#Old_French"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#Middle_English"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "counter-",
"4": "weight",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish weight\nEnglish counterweight\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*komterād\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"contre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"countre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"weight\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counterweight\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"counterweight\">\nFrom counter- + weight.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish weight\nEnglish counterweight\nFrom counter- + weight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterweights",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterweight (third-person singular simple present counterweights, present participle counterweighting, simple past and past participle counterweighted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
99
]
],
"ref": "1960 June, “New Lifting Bridge at Kings Ferry”, in Railway Magazine, page 388:",
"text": "The lifting span, which rises vertically between the towers, weighs 465 tons and is counterweighted by four 110-ton weights.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
141
]
],
"ref": "2018, Maggie Harcourt, Theatrical:",
"text": "Everything on the grid – all the backdrops and curtains, anything that has to move up and down from the fly-tower – has to be counterweighted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with a counterweight."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit with a counterweight."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-counterweight.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "counterweight"
}
Download raw JSONL data for counterweight meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"counterweight"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "counterweight",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.